Quick Answer
Non-Big 4 audit firms are becoming more attractive to Kenyan SMEs because they offer audits of reasonable quality at modest, often negotiable fees, while helping SMEs strengthen bookkeeping and comply with KRA tax requirements.
Key Takeaways
- The Big 4 firms (PwC, Ernst & Young, KPMG and Deloitte) dominate large, established and NSE-listed companies but are seen as expensive and as underservicing SME clients.
- SMEs are increasingly seeking external audits to strengthen bookkeeping, attract funding and comply with KRA on tax matters.
- Non-Big 4 audit fees tend to be negotiable and fit SME budgets, unlike large firms that use formulas to set fees.
- KRA has become very strict and tax compliance is now widely accepted by SMEs as mandatory, with many chasing government tenders also seeking audit services.
- Covid-19's hit to firm revenues is expected to push more companies toward small but reputable audit firms offering quality at modest prices.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why are Kenyan SMEs choosing non-Big 4 audit firms?
SMEs favour non-Big 4 firms because their fees are often negotiable and fit SME budgets, while still delivering audits of reasonable quality, helping them improve bookkeeping, attract funding and comply with KRA.
How do Big 4 audit fees compare with smaller firms?
Big 4 firms tend to use formulas to determine audit fees, making them expensive, whereas many non-Big 4 firms charge negotiable fees that fit within the budgets of many SMEs.
Why do SMEs now need audits and good bookkeeping?
KRA has become very strict, so compliance is now treated as mandatory; SMEs also need quality bookkeeping to enhance stability, attract funding, and many chasing government tenders require audit services.
Did Covid-19 affect demand for audit services?
Yes. With Covid-19 hurting many firms' revenues and profits, more companies are expected to seek audits of reasonable quality at modest prices from small but reputable audit firms.

